Deschutes SWCD Manure Exchange Program

The Manure Exchange Program is a community resource, connecting local farmers who have excess manure on their farm with local gardeners, landscapers or anyone who needs manure to improve soil health on their lands. The program is a simple, free way to recycle valuable nutrients and organic matter.

Why is there a need for the program?

Several farmers and ranchers in Deschutes County, who raise livestock, face many challenges utilizing and storing their manure. In most cases, there is more manure produced than can be used. The Manure Exchange Program provides a mechanism to connect those who need a fresh source of manure/compost with ones that have too much.

How does the program work?

If you are interested in being listed on the Manure Exchange Program list, click on the “Become a Provider” link below, fill in the information form, and then click “Submit.” You will receive a verification email within 24 hours and your name will be added to the list of local manure providers.

If you are looking for a source of manure, click on the “Need a Provider” link below to view the list of providers in your areas. Scheduling the pick up will be up to you and the provider.

How does the program work?

This is a “no guarantees, use at your own risk” service. Manure and compost are generally not certified to be weed-free or organic. The material may not be suitable for all intended uses.

Providers are not responsible for hauling costs or any costs associated with vehicle/dump-truck rentals, etc. This is a voluntary, community project, so please be considerate of those participating in this service.

IMPORTANT! You can not be a Provider if pyridine carboxylic herbicides (aminopyralid, clopyralid, fluroxypyr, picloram, and triclopyr) were used on livestock hay or pastures. Their presence may kill vegetation if they are in manure or compost applied to soil.

Transporting Manure

Throughout this program’s lifetime, one of the consistent drawbacks we have heard is the inability to get manure transported to the desired location(s). Listed below are some options to consider:

  • When reaching out to providers, be sure to ask if they have a means of delivering the manure to you. They might ask you to cover gas and other delivery costs, but this would be the most streamlined option.

  • If you are working for an organization, such as a community garden or greenspace, see if they have connections they would normally use to deliver soil or other soil amendments.

  • Contact your local garden center or greenspace to see how they deliver.
  • Contact Hauling/Trailor companies to see if you would be allowed to haul manure for a day. Some examples include:

Organic gardening relies on natural methods of fertilization and enhancing the soil. Both compost and manure have a role to play in organic gardening. Using these natural products is a cost-effective, sustainable way to grow healthier fruits, vegetables, herbs, flowers, and other plants. Those who are relatively new to gardening might wonder what the difference between the two is and how to make the most effective use of compost and manure.

Composting occurs naturally in the woods when dead leaves, plants, and trees decompose and go back to the earth, creating a rich, healthy soil where new plants can thrive. It also occurs with a little human help when people decide to recycle materials they would otherwise send to the landfill, such as yard waste and kitchen scraps. The type of composting you do at home goes much quicker than what occurs in nature, however. Instead of taking many years to break down, the material you compost at home breaks down in a few months’ time. Using enhancers such as manure speeds up the process.

Manure, of course, is animal feces. People sometimes spread manure alone on their garden plots, and that can be very effective in and of itself for increasing your yield. Horse, cow, sheep, and poultry manure are commonly used this way. Straight manure is high in nitrogen, a main ingredient in commercial fertilizer. It will also contain traces of any food or pharmaceutical products the animal has ingested, which should also be a consideration, especially for organic gardening.

There are other concerns with using straight manure. According to the University of Minnesota Extension Service, you should not eat crops grown in areas where manure was applied until at least three months after application. Prior to that, pathogens present in manure, such as E.coli, can contaminate the food. Also, raw manure should not be applied under fruit trees where fruit will fall from the trees and come into contact with the manure. Manure used alone can also cause more weeds to grow in your garden because of weed seeds in the manure. Certain types of manure should not be used in the garden such as dog, cat, and human feces, which are not suitable for soil enhancement.

Compost can be made up of many ingredients. These include, but are not limited to, grass clippings, dead plants, mulched leaves, twigs, and other yard waste; kitchen scraps such as banana peels, apple cores, orange and grapefruit rinds, rotting vegetables, coffee grounds and filters, and tea bags; paper waste including newspaper, cardboard egg cartons, toilet paper rolls, and shredded office paper; water, and activators. The ingredients are combined in layers in a bin, allowed to ripen in the sun, and turned every couple of months. Over time, the materials break down and become compost, a natural soil enhancement product. The activators help the compost decompose more quickly. Several ingredients can be used as activators, including dried blood, lime, a scoop of dirt or compost, urine and manure.

Manure, as mentioned, can be used as an activator for compost. Rabbit or poultry manure, as well as manure from larger animals such as horses, cows, and sheep, are all effective activators. When combined with the other ingredients and heated, nitrogen from the manure is lost, so another fertilizer might be needed along with the compost. The dangers of using manure are minimized, however, since the heating process destroys most of the pathogens and kills the weeds.

Have experience with the program? Use the form to leave your comments!